Incumbents: Time For a Reality Check

November 19, 2010

in Access

Telstra’s deal with the NBN Co to lease/wholesale a part of the incumbent’s infrastructure to the government-led project was discussed today at Telstra’s annual general meeting. The deal is expected to bring wider and cost efficient underground deployments of NBN while it is estimated to send 11bn of cash to Telstra’s deposits. The financial magnitude of this deal (compared to the price tag of 43bn for the whole NBN) proves the obvious, how important are incumbents in nation-wide NGA deployments.

At the same time, the developments in Australia show that the reluctance of the incumbents to get involved in government-led nation-wide broadband projects eventually drives them out of the scene; regulatory agendas favor  fiber access over copper.

Although the discussions in the meeting centered around the 11bn deal, the right question would rather be whether Telstra should have participated in the NBN in the first place.

The dilemma/trade-off, simply put is this: Would an incumbent prefer to get  (roughly) twice as much revenue from each wholesale customer switching from copper to fiber or would it prefer to get a hefty amount of cash from wholesale, to (perhaps) finance other operations or pay dividends? If these 11bn are not appropriated to good cause, I wouldn’t be surprised to see Telstra’s stock racing south. Companies with a lot of cash and uncertain future were never good investments. [Someone might say that Google is also testing innovative ways to do something with its cash (1) (2)!]

Altogether, reality check is never a bad idea; maybe it is the best idea today. Do the incumbents overestimate their market power? Because as much as they may expect to get back any customers switching to a DSL competitor, when the customers see the light (fiber), there’s probably no turning back.

Related posts:

  1. Greece’s Telecom Market: A Reality Check (part II)
  2. Greece’s Telecom Market: A Reality Check (part I)
  3. Greece’s Telecom Market: A Reality Check (Part III)
  4. Incumbents acquire muni/city FTTH networks

  • "Companies with a lot of cash and uncertain future were never good investments."

    Is this because they don't seem to know what they are doing and are probably going down after the cash runs out, or is there something more to it?
  • Yes, generated cash is used to pay dividends (which reduces the stock value) or it is invested to further grow the business. When firms use their positive cash flow to pay dividends alone they are called cash cows and people buy stocks to receive a monthly fee and not considering it as a long-term high paying investment. Think of the analogy between buying a house/apartment to receive a monthly rent vs. buying a land field to win from the value increase in time.

    On the other hand, companies that keep cash are susceptible to buyouts. Cash is α very attractive asset because it is easily transferable (compared to an R&D facility for example). So an efficient investor might attempt to buy out a company for its cash to use it for a better cause (in that particular company or, of course, another).
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